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Santiago de Chile: A Vibrant Metropolis at the Heart of Chile
Capital City and Cultural Hub
Santiago, the bustling capital of Chile, is not only the administrative center of the country but also its cultural and economic epicenter. The city, also known as Santiago de Chile, serves as the capital of the Santiago Metropolitan Region.
Geographical Location
Santiago is strategically located in central Chile, nestled between the Andes Mountains to the east and the Cordillera de la Costa to the west. The city's center is built along the Mapocho River, which has been channeled to prevent flooding. Santiago's location offers breathtaking views of the majestic Andean peaks, providing a stunning backdrop to this urban landscape.
Historical Roots
Founded in 1541 as Santiago del Nuevo Extremo, Santiago has a rich history that has shaped its present-day identity. Through Spanish colonial rule, Chilean independence, and economic growth, the city has evolved into the vibrant metropolis it is today.
Santiago's Metropolitan Region
Known as Gran Santiago, or Greater Santiago, the Santiago Metropolitan Region encompasses the city itself and its surrounding areas. It is the most populous region in Chile, home to approximately 7.3 million people. This vast urban agglomeration is a testament to Santiago's economic and political dominance within the country.
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